本发明涉及一种气体冲击颗粒并多位置测力变化的恒压装置,在恒定压力下可实现颗粒堆积致密化,其包括空气压缩机、气体过滤器、冷冻式干燥机、筒体、气体流量传感器、力传感器、可调泄压阀、支腿、可拆卸底部和气压传感器;其中,空气压缩机经冷冻式干燥机、气体过滤器与立式储气罐连通,立式储气罐与筒体连通,活动多孔顶板可放入筒体的内部,筒体的上端与上封头密封连接,上封头的顶部设有进气口,立式储气罐通过管道连接进气口;筒体的一侧设有略小于筒体长度且自带刻度的透视窗口;筒体的下端设有支腿,所述筒体的下底面部分可拆卸且设有可调泄压阀与带有旋转球阀的出气口。该装置实现了颗粒的紧实致密堆积,消除了气体冲击过程中因筒体内部气压不足所造成颗粒堆积不够致密的缺陷,并能多位置测量堆积颗粒内部力的变化,能完成快速准确的颗粒堆积致密化过程且堆积致密结构紧实均匀,改进气冲作用下颗粒堆积致密化的工艺,对未来相关颗粒材料的发展起关键作用。
The invention relates to a constant pressure device with gas impacting particles and multi-position force measurement changes, which can realize particle accumulation and densification under constant pressure, which includes an air compressor, a gas filter, a refrigeration dryer, a cylinder, and a gas flow Sensor, force sensor, adjustable pressure relief valve, outrigger, detachable bottom and air pressure sensor; among them, the air compressor is connected to the vertical air storage tank through the refrigeration dryer, the gas filter, and the vertical air storage tank is connected to the cylinder. The body is connected, the movable porous top plate can be put into the inside of the cylinder, and the upper end of the cylinder is connected with the upper sealing head in a sealed manner. The top of the upper sealing head is provided with an air inlet, and the vertical gas storage tank is connected to the air inlet through a pipe; one side of the cylinder is provided with a perspective window slightly smaller than the length of the cylinder and with its own scale; the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a leg, and the lower part of the cylinder is detachable and is provided with an adjustable pressure relief valve and a rotating ball valve air outlet. The device realizes the compact and dense accumulation of particles, eliminates the defect that the particle accumulation is not dense enough due to the insufficient air pressure inside the cylinder during the gas impact process, and can measure the changes in the internal force of the accumulated particles at multiple locations, and can complete fast and accurate particles. The accumulation and densification process and the accumulation and compaction structure are compact and uniform. Improving the process of particle accumulation and densification under the action of air impact will play a key role in the development of related particulate materials in the future.