本发明公开了一种液态金属冷却绕丝定位熔盐堆堆芯,包括裂变区、堆芯筒体、反射层、回流管道、分配区和反应堆压力容器;其中,裂变区位于堆芯筒体内,由多根燃料管道组成;燃料管道以六边形方式排布,液态核燃料在管道内部自下而上流动,冷却剂在管道外部向上流动;核燃料为液态熔盐,冷却剂为液态金属;燃料管道由上下栅板及缠绕在其外部的绕丝进行定位;液态金属反射层包裹在堆芯筒体外侧,并与堆芯筒体等高;回流管道置于反射层内,流经燃料管道内部的液体燃料自上而下流动,实现燃料在堆芯的循环;分配区位于堆芯入口,用于冷却剂和反射层材料的流量分配;该反应堆堆芯能量密度高、安全性能好,且结构简单。
The invention discloses a liquid metal cooling wire winding positioning molten salt reactor core, which comprises a fission region, a reactor core barrel, a reflecting layer, a return pipeline, a distribution region and a reactor pressure vessel, wherein the fission region is arranged on the reactor core barrel; wherein, the fission region is positioned in the core barrel and consists of a plurality of fuel pipelines; the fuel pipelines are arranged in a hexagonal mode, liquid nuclear fuel flows from bottom to top in the pipelines, and coolant flows upwards outside the pipelines; the nuclear fuel is liquid molten salt, and the coolant is liquid metal; the fuel pipeline is positioned by an upper grid plate, a lower grid plate and a winding wire wound outside the upper grid plate and the lower grid plate; the liquid metal reflecting layer wraps the outer side of the reactor core cylinder and is as high as the reactor core cylinder; the return pipeline is arranged in the reflecting layer, and the liquid fuel flowing through the interior of the fuel pipeline flows from top to bottom to realize the circulation of the fuel in the reactor core; the distribution area is positioned at the inlet of the reactor core and is used for distributing the flow of the coolant and the material of the reflecting layer; the reactor core has high energy density, good safety performance and simple structure.