纵向、横向测试法研究。制作符合冰刀外形的专用夹具，用以固定冰刀。利用万能拉力试验机，试验时万能拉力试验机压杆装置进行压力加载，将支撑夹具和试样置于调好的平台上，调节下压位置，对准压杆中心，并确保紧密接触。按同等速度设置压杆装置，将数据采集清零，开始试验，加载压力，下压过程分别进行压力1600N和3500N两次，记录两次试验的最大压力、位移数值。

Research on longitudinal and transverse test methods. Make a special clamp conforming to the shape of the ice skate to fix the ice skate. Use the universal tensile testing machine. During the test, the pressure bar device of the universal tensile testing machine is used for pressure loading. Place the supporting fixture and sample on the adjusted platform, adjust the pressing position, align the center of the pressure bar, and ensure close contact. Set the pressure bar device at the same speed, clear the data acquisition, start the test, load the pressure, and press down the pressure 1600N and 3500N twice respectively, and record the maximum pressure and displacement values of the two tests.