以果糖为碳源,采用粉末冶金工艺制备低氧钼钛锆(TZM)合金,采用了两种烧结方式(氢气烧结和真空烧结),对不同碳添加量的TZM合金的氧含量和碳含量进行检测。搭建了简易的排水法测密度仪器对TZM合金烧结样品进行相对密度测量,测量样品显微维氏硬度前,需要对试样进行金相腐蚀处理。实验试样在线切割后,试样表面经过180#-3000#砂纸打磨后继续使用1.5 μm的金刚石抛光剂对其进行抛光,以完全消除划痕。使用铁氰化钾、氢氧化钠和水(1:1:10)配置Murakami腐蚀液进行擦拭腐蚀。显微硬度测试是使用沃伯特401MVD型数显维氏硬度计,该硬度计属于半自动化仪器,测试过程中需要测试人为手动控制。维氏硬度的压头是相对面夹角为136°的方锥形金刚石,测试载荷为200 g,保压时间为10 s。通过样品的SEM显微组织,统计样品的晶粒尺寸。使用HSC Chemistry对TZM合金烧结过程的热力学进行了计算。为了分析TZM合金烧结的实际化学反应过程,对TZM合金粉末进行热重质谱分析。所用热重-质谱联用分析仪的型号为珀金埃尔默 TL2000,测试的温度为25℃~ 1000℃,加热速率为20 ℃/min,测试环境为氩气气氛,检测的气体为H2,H2O,CO,CO2。
Low oxygen molybdenum-titanium-zirconium (TZM) alloys were prepared by powder metallurgy with fructose as carbon source. Two sintering methods (hydrogen sintering and vacuum sintering) were used to test the oxygen content and carbon content of TZM alloys with different carbon content. The relative density of TZM alloy sintered sample was measured by a simple density measuring instrument with drainage method. Before measuring the micro Vickers hardness of the sample, metallographic corrosion treatment was required for the sample. After wire cutting, the sample surface was polished by sandpaper 180#-3000# and then polished with 1.5 μm diamond polishing agent to completely eliminate scratches. Murakami etch solution was used for wipe etching using potassium ferricyanide, sodium hydroxide and water (1:1:10). Microhardness test is the use of Wolpert 401MVD digital Vickers hardness tester, the hardness tester is a semi-automatic instrument, the test process requires manual control of the tester. The indenter for Vickers hardness is a square conical diamond with an Angle of 136° on opposite surfaces. The test load is 200 g and the pressure holding time is 10 s. The grain size of the sample was measured by SEM microstructure. The thermodynamics of TZM alloy sintering process was calculated by HSC Chemistry. In order to analyze the actual chemical reaction process of TZM alloy sintering, TZM alloy powder was analyzed by thermogravimetric mass spectrometry. The model of the THERMOgravimetric mass spectrometry analyzer was Perkinelmer TL2000. The test temperature was 25℃~ 1000℃, and the heating rate was 20 ℃/min. The test environment was argon atmosphere, and the detected gases were H2, H2O, CO and CO2.