基于总体设计方案的关键部件几何参数,运用多种控制方程、物理模型与求解方法,建立系统关键部件的仿真模块设计。之后,通过模块化方式将各部件整合形成布雷顿循环全系统数值仿真平台,并对平台进行了验证与确认。平台可实现对5种系统数据的监测,并运用平台进行了2种不同运行特性的稳态模拟、3种常见工况的瞬态模拟以及包括系统反应性引入和冷阱部分丧失在内的2种典型系统事故模拟,从而获得系统在不同工况下的运行特性以及动态响应过程,有助于了解核反应堆电源在运行过程中的关键参数变化情况,预测和识别系统可能出现的问题。针对核反应堆电源布雷顿循环提出多种安全运行控制方法、负载跟随控制方法,并实现系统从100%到0%的全范围负载跟随,可为智能控制系统的训练提供数据。
In the whole-system dynamic simulation platform, a variety of control equations, physical models and solution methods are applied to establish the simulation module design of these components. Afterwards, dynamic simulation platform of the Brayton cycle is formed by integrating these components, and then the platform is verified and validated. Monitoring of 5 types of system data, the platform can simulate 2 kinds of steady state and 4 kinds of transient operation conditions of the system as well as 2 kinds of the accident conditions, which includes reactivity insertion accidents and loss of cooling air accidents so that it can obtain the operating characteristics of the system under different operating conditions as well as the dynamic response process. This can help to understand the dynamic changes of key parameters of the nuclear reactor power system in the process of operation, and to predict and identify the problems that may occur in the system. In addition, various safe operation control strategies and load-following control strategies are proposed for the Brayton cycle of the nuclear reactor power system, and a full-range load-following method of the system from 100% to 0% is realized. In this way, data for the training of the intelligent control system of SIMONS could be provided.