发明提供一种可测量冰刀等设备与接触面摩擦系数的实验装置及使用方法，属于摩擦力测量领域。旨在通过本装置测量冰刀或滑轮等与接触面在滑动或滚动过程中的摩擦系数。本发明由中心架模块、支撑架模块以及冰刀模块三大主要部分组成。本发明装置在工作时可通过高速气炮进行加载，针对大部分试验工况设计了以三个滑动点为支撑的稳定结构，同时采用砝码进行了配重设计，本装置具有可模拟人体质量，刀架导向可调节，重心可调，可更换冰刀或滑轮类型等优点，避免了真人实验的不确定性和危险系数。

The invention provides an experimental device and a method for measuring the friction coefficient between equipment such as ice skates and contact surfaces, belonging to the field of friction measurement. The purpose of this device is to measure the friction coefficient between the ice skate or pulley and the contact surface during sliding or rolling. The present invention consists of three main parts: a center frame module, a support frame module, and a skate blade module. The device of the present invention can be loaded through a high-speed gas gun during operation, and a stable structure supported by three sliding points is designed for most test conditions. At the same time, weights are used for counterweight design. The device has the advantages of simulating human body mass, adjustable knife guide, adjustable center of gravity, and replaceable types of ice skates or pulleys, avoiding the uncertainty and risk factors of real person experiments.