本项目聚焦于国内核燃料技术能力短板与国际研究热点,开展异型通道内两相湍流交混、格架横流交混及与两相间界面输运过程、燃料棒元件性能降级机理的基础科学问题研究,提出具有自主知识产权的棒束CHF预测分析方法和高精度燃料棒性能预测分析模型,打破国外在核燃料元件设计领域的垄断。项目已完成各项任务包括:1、复杂异型通道两相相态特性高精度测量技术开发,格架棒束两相相态分布特性研究。2、高精度子通道分析方法与验证。3、冷壁和棒弯曲CHF影响机理实验、棒弯曲CFD热工性能分析研究、高温高压格架-棒束CHF工程实验研究、宽范围多参数CHF关系式开发以及复杂异型通道内临界热流密度预测机理模型研究。4、完成了严苛条件下包壳辐照考验技术及辐照性能检测技术研究。5、完成了锆合金辐照蠕变、氢化物分布及其对性能影响的模型研究,建立了辐照后CZ(自主锆合金)的蠕变、疲劳等特性模型。本报告详细阐述了研究内容和技术验证过程。
关键词:核燃料元件,两相相态分布,高精度子通道程序,棒弯曲,CHF,锆合金模型
Acceptance report on advanced analysis model and method of nuclear fuel element capability
This project focused on the domestic nuclear fuel technology capacity shortcomings and international research hotspots, and the basic scientific research was carried out, which includes two-phase turbulent mixing in special-shaped channels, grid cross-flow mixing and interface transport process with two phases, and capability degradation mechanism of fuel rod elements. The rod bundle CHF prediction method and high-precision capability prediction model with independent intellectual property rights were built, breaking the monopoly of foreign countries in the nuclear fuel element design. The completed tasks in the project include: The development of high-precision measurement technology for phase characteristics in the complex special-shaped channels, and the research on phase distribution characteristics of rod bundles. The establishment and validation of the high-precision subchannel analysis method. Experimental study of the CHF influence mechanism on cold wall and rod bending, CFD thermal capability analysis of rod bending, CHF engineering experimental study on high temperature and high pressure grid-rod bundle, the development of wide-range multi-parameter CHF relationship and the research on CHF prediction mechanism model in complex special-shaped channel. The research on cladding irradiation test technology and irradiation capability detection technology under severe conditions has been completed. The model study of irradiation creep, hydride distribution and its influence on capability of zirconium alloy was completed, and the irradiated CZ model of creep and fatigue was established. This report elaborated the research content and technical validation process in detail.
Keywords: nuclear fuel element, two-phase distribution, high-precision subchannel code, rod bending, CHF, zirconium alloy model