本发明提出一种铝合金压铸减震塔的结构设计方法，根据对原钢制减震塔结构分析和实验测试结果，提取出相关性能数据并建立拓扑优化空间；接着对拓扑优化空间进行设计区域和非设计区域的划分；对设计区域，通过拓扑优化确定加强筋的合理位置分布；根据对拓扑优化结果得到的加强筋位置分布，重新建立带加强筋分布的减震塔模型，通过尺寸优化进一步得到加强筋的最优厚度；最后对尺寸优化后的减震塔模型进行校核，确保所设计的结构满足使用性能需求。本发明缩短了设计周期，提高了设计效率，结构轻量化效果明显，综合性能得到显著提升。

The present invention proposes a structural design method for aluminum alloy die-casting shock-absorbing tower. Based on the analysis and experimental test results of the original steel shock-absorbing tower, relevant performance data is extracted and the topology optimization space is established; then the topology optimization space is designed area The division of the design area and the non-design area; for the design area, the reasonable position distribution of the stiffeners is determined through topology optimization; according to the position distribution of the stiffeners obtained from the topology optimization results, the seismic tower model with the stiffener distribution is re-established, and the size optimization is further improved Obtain the optimal thickness of the stiffener; finally, check the damping tower model after the size optimization to ensure that the designed structure meets the performance requirements. The invention shortens the design cycle, improves the design efficiency, has obvious structural lightweight effect, and the comprehensive performance is significantly improved.