本项目围绕着高端速滑冰刀目前存在的刀刃材料国内空白、冰刀结构设计创新理论不足、冰刀构-效关系尚不明确及系统评价技术尚不系统等问题,尤其是针对国内高端冰刀从设计到制造全部依靠进口这一现状,重点从速滑运动的生物力学原理及足-鞋-刀有限元仿真、刀刃材料的失效机制及高性能材料研制、基于生物力学的冰刀结构设计及制造、冰刀运动实践功效的系统技术评价及示范应用等方面开展研究,突破足-鞋-刀一体化仿真技术、基于生物力学的冰刀结构创新设计、高性能刀刃材料的粉末冶金制备、不同技术动作下冰刀特性对冰刀形变及其运动流场影响以及冰刀运动实践的多变量综合评价技术等系列关键技术问题,研制出功能指标和质量达到国际同类装备水平的国产速滑冰刀,在速滑国家队运动员(含残疾人)训练中进行示范应用并能够取得显著应用成效,同时形成高端冰刀的批量生产能力,实现高端冰刀从基于生物力学的创新结构设计、批量化制造到系统评价的全链条自主化,打破国外垄断,为推动国内速滑运动以及冰雪装备的快速发展提供理论和技术支撑。
This project focuses on the current problems of high-end speed skating skates such as blank of domestic blade materials, the lack of innovative theory of skate structure design, the unclear structure-effect relationship and the unsystematic system evaluation technology of high-end skates, especially in view of the current situation that domestic high-end skates rely on imports from design to manufacture, the research focuses on the biomechanical principle of speed skating and the finite element simulation of foot-shoe-knife, the failure mechanism of blade materials and the development of high-performance materials, the design and manufacture of skate structure based on biomechanics, and the systematic technical evaluation and demonstration application of the practical efficacy of skate sports.Breakthrough a series of key technical problems such as foot-shoe-skate integrated simulation technology, innovative design of skate structure based on biomechanics, powder metallurgy preparation of high-performance blade materials, impact of skate characteristics on skate deformation and movement flow field under different technical actions, and multivariate comprehensive evaluation technology of skate movement practice, and develop domestic speed skating skates with functional indicators and quality reaching the international level of similar equipment.The demonstration and application in the training of speed skating athletes (including the disabled) of the national team can achieve significant application results. At the same time, the mass production capacity of high-end ice skates can be formed, and the full chain autonomy of high-end ice skates from innovative structural design based on biomechanics, mass manufacturing to system evaluation can be achieved, breaking the foreign monopoly, and providing theoretical and technical support for promoting the rapid development of domestic speed skating and ice and snow equipment.